Thursday, February 25, 2016

Dealing with Canasta

Charlotte Canelli is the library director of the Morrill Memorial Library in Norwood, Massachusetts. Read Charlotte's column in the February 25, 2016 edition of the Norwood Transcript and Bulletin.


Weather everywhere can be unpredictable, and Florida is no exception. Freezing temperatures in the winter have killed orange crops as far south as Miami. Oppressive heat in the summer scares off most tourists all over the southernmost state.

Our recent vacation on the Floridian west coast last month was planned with only relaxation in mind. Oh, yes, of course we hoped to leave the frigid temperatures behind. However, we longed to visit with friends even more. They had recently moved to the Cape after living in Norwood for more than 40 years. As retired New Englanders often do, our friends now “snowbird” in Florida for the winter months.

For us, a trip to Florida in the dead of winter offered the possibilities of leaving the snow behind, but the surety of catching up on friendship at the same time. We packed layers of clothing and some light-weight jackets amid the sunscreen and sandals, but left all expectation for truly hot weather behind.
  
What we didn’t expect was a two-day monsoon several days into our vacation. And neither did our poor, generous hosts who were at a loss to entertain us while the wet and white-capped pool was steps away and the green lawns behind the lanai quickly turned into swamps.  We ate as much popcorn at the movies that we could stomach and jumped over puddles, dodging the furious raindrops as they poured down.

It was then that we remembered those lazy summer days as teens, and boisterous nights as college students. What to do when there is plenty of free time on your hands? Cards!

Finding a game for four that we all could play wasn’t too difficult. None of us quite remembered all the rules of Whist (a college-favorite), or Canasta (a childhood fad of the 50s and 60s). And so, with some help from the others, it only took a few practice hands and some coaching to get me playing Hearts again.

Florida’s sunshine returned near the end of our stay and the pool and golf clubs were begging for our company once again. That said, we still played hearts long into the night (if you consider 11:00 pm a definition of “long into the night.”) The best part was that Gerry and I arrived home without tans, but well-rested and well-fed from our wonderful visit with great friends.

That next week, for Valentine’s Day, I gave Gerry a set of two glistening decks of cards meant expressively for Canasta and we set about re-learning that game, too.  Both of us remember playing Canasta for hundreds (and perhaps thousands) of hours about a half-a-century ago with neighborhood and school friends.

What we learned while we played, quite by accident and argument, is that there are several versions of rules for the game and some were invented while we were busy in college and raising our families.

Now comes my lecture about trusting a Google search over the array of better tools and information available in print and online. Librarians continually preach: “when you Google, you need to know what and how to Google.”  This also applies to online tutorials on YouTube and other sites on the Internet.

The game itself has an interesting history and involves the year 1939, an attorney, an architect, and a little basket used to store cards. Segundo Santos was the attorney, and his friend, Alberto Serrato, often spent their evenings playing Bridge.  The story goes that Santos was tired every day due to the late hours at the Jockey Club in Montevideo, Uruguay where he lived. He decided that the simpler game of Rummy would give him some relief, but Rummy relied less on skill and brain power and more on chance. So he invented a new game and asked for Serrato’s help perfecting the rules, strategies, and techniques. They stored the cards between their games in a little basket, or a “canastillo” and Canasta got its name. The game spread quickly throughout South America and after World War II was over, it had reached a willing population of card players in the United States. A craze had begun and in the 1950s, books about Canasta flooded the New York Times bestseller list as the game’s popularity grew throughout the world.  Some of those books can still be found in the Minuteman Library catalog.

Of course, many variations on the game swept through regional areas. Modern American Canasta, with many more complex rules, actually became the official tournament version of the American Canasta Association. What we discovered about Canasta, through deeper and deeper research, is that Modern American Canasta has very different rules than Classic Canasta.

There are many books and online resources to sort out these differences. The important thing is knowing the rules of the version of the game you intend to play. Melding a set of black threes, for example, is not in the original version. The discard pile is always frozen in Modern American Canasta, but only in certain cases in Classic. Fortunately, Gerry and I discovered the confusion early enough to set ourselves straight.

The Minuteman Library catalog has scores of books on card playing and many of them include Canasta. Card Games Properly Explained by Arnold Marks (2010) will certainly help anyone trying to remember games of their childhood. The book includes rules and versions of Poker, Cribbage, Gin Gummy, Whist, in addition to Canasta. 110 Card Games for Expert Players by Jeremy Harwood (2015) includes histories, photographs and diagrams. The Card Games Bible (2014) includes over 150 games.  And of course, Card Games for Dummies (2004) might be the obvious choice to have on hand for those of re-learning the game of Canasta with a half-century more tread on our mental tires!


If you’d like to check out any of the books about Canasta and other card games in the Minuteman Library catalog, use a keyword search “card games” or call the library for help.